2 Electrical appliances

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Heating appliances -
Kanthal - Cr+Ni+Fe
Diffrent ratio = diff. Uses
Highest temp. 1280°C , resis. P20 135micro ohm cm , melt. Point 1510°C  
Use - Stelness steal make soft in furnace भट्टी 

Nichrome- 
80%ni +20%cr ,1150c H.t ,R- 10πohmcm
Domestic heatong elements uses
Generate heat factors- Alement amp, resistance,size,time, nature cold rate,coil round nearby
Types of heating elements-
1. Open type ( open element ♨ ) 2. Close type (coverd element) 

1. electric heater (open)


 electric iron
Nichrome wire,high temp. Oxidation x ,25mm plate,coil alement ,porcilin/abstace sleeve use terminel
1mega ohm body or condecter

A. simple ELECTRIC IRON (close type )- 


Base plate Cr covered , nichrome wire alement in witch 2 Asbestos sheets up side Asbestos (अभ्रक) sheet  (उष्मा ऊपर नही )OR side  cast (डलवा) iron pressurised plate 
450watt जनरल घरेलु , loundry iron 1000-1500watt electric power use(ख़र्च)


B. automatic ele. iron


⭐  - Thermostat - connected in series with heating aliment and working  like be (gain heat) switching act with  Heat diffusion coefficient  Movable contact bimetallic leaf  fixed on sole plate 
Sole plate cold bimetallic plate straight flow current continu , blub (+ H resis in series)parrelal with heat ale. 
Adjustment  temp by thermosate
High temp 🔥 lilone , सूती
Low temp 🔥 terilone,silk

different metals = different diffusion temperature
 heat diffusion coefficient - fe◀पीतल (brass)
* dont touch plate setting because only owner known bimetallic plate diffusion coefficient 





circit


C. stem iron


Holes in Sole plate
Push button handle , element seal in Sole plate ,if element damage change new sole plate, always fill
 new fresh water

hot plate roti maker

 snake 🐍 type  spirel coil seal with plaster of paris or resistance matter covered iron plate ,2 part element equal efficiency ,per elem. Cntrl per switch , single plate1000-1500 watt 
2 plate 2000watt
  • 1. Off,
  •  2. 2parrelal (H temp)
  • 3.1H ele.(med)
  • 4.2series (low)

💧WATER HEATER

1. immersion (निमज्जित)
BRass tube cr coated in element pop insulated ,250,1000,1500 watt in market ,
self heat direct on water so heat losses ⬇ and efficiency ⬆ 
1-2min without water on white crust ( पपड़ी) crack remove



2. storage W.H 
portable heater × it is fix in wall ,soft sheet in Cu tank ,glass woll in gap 'heat export ×' ,
H ele.'immersion' , thermostat & inlet - outlet pipe in Cu tank,
2tr 100w,50ltr. 2kw ,100lit 3kw
Thermostat connected a dial for temp. Cntr 'pech', pilot lamp green🌳 on ,red  🔴 show H ele. Supply off ,over heat then fusible plug
Installation - inlet fill outlet flow water then on  geyser , set temp. Bimettlic plate open after cold plate strait on geyser
60℃-65℃

mixer

All mixer internal structure same type

3 speed mixer grinder
Motar saft coupling ⚙️ To tightin clockwise direction and a coupling in jar joint with cutting blades , 3000 to 14000 rpm  
Universol moter work 1to60min watch⏱️ power effi. 💯 To 600 watt
2field coil 2 parts windng some people are 1 field winding 2 tapping 
Safty - service manual use and work
Consumer problem  armeture corbon buss test 2/3 last  , insulation 1mohn ⬇ × ,coupling rong side tighten , moter tighten time armeture remove all time , BEARING CHANGE , 

washing machine

1. Simple 2. Half auto 3.autometic 

1. washing machine -  pulsater 🕳️joint with moter🔅Ⓜ️  vertical in wall  ,single tub us🛁🧺or water🚿 and diterjent clothes switch on pulsater move rotate 💱 and fix timer ⏱️ ,1-15min timer 
2. Half auto - 2 tub , first tub wash (low speed) Second spin tub drier (fast speed) so 2 moter using
3. Automatic  - single tub pulsater worked by mimicroproces cloths nature time fixed 45 to 75 min [ popular use]
4. autometic - 2tub 1rins 2 spin tub drain salector switch water fill cloth diterjent gentil ,normal ,strong position set timer water remove spindrier  timer  (spring or gears use ) 





circt


Self priming monoblock pump - domestic (घरेलू) or farming work 


Automatic pop up toster
2,4 brade ,carige updown  switch oprate, heat alement nichrome flat wore coildd ,mechanical timer
Colour code  clock timer thermal vibrate sEt.
Pur autometic sys. - toaster H temp. Bimetallic strip eccentric plate light colour position dowon carige off 




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